Qorikancha Peru Guide: Tours, Hiking, Maps, Buildings, Facts and History

Qorikancha is in the Cusco, Peru. Qorikancha was the most significant temple in the Inca Empire. Qorikancha is Cusco’s Golden Temple of the Sun and is still one of the main features of the city for all locals and tourists. The location of ruins of Qorikancha is in the intersection of Calle Santo Domingo and Avenida el Sol in Santo Domingo Plaza in Cusco. Qorikancha is often spelled as Koricancha, Coricancha, or Qoricancha.

It means ‘The Golden Temple” from Quencha word “quri”, which means gold, and “kancha” means enclosure. In addition, it was believed that the design of the City is in the shape of a Puma, where Qorikancha is located at the animal’s tail. Qorikancha was built around 1200 AD. Moreover, Qorikancha was the spiritual complex in Cusco. It was the most sacred site or Huaca in the Inca religion and was recognized as the very center of the Inca world.

The temple was devoted to Viracocha and Inti. Viracocha is the creator god, while Inti is the sun god. Furthermore, Qorikancha was the focal point of the enormous astronomy observatory and calendric device for accurately calculating the foregoing activity. In 1532, Spaniards captured Cusco and dismantled much of the temple, and created a monastery on top of it. Spaniards melted down all the precious material in Qorikancha, in exchange for freedom.

Atahualpa was the last Inca Emperor and was killed by the Spaniards. After Atahualpa was killed, it was the end of the Inca Empire. The colonist took some apart to create their churches and houses. Some stonework was utilized as the base for the 17th century Santo Domingo. The Qorikancha was abandoned by the Incas because of the Spaniards. Moreover, the Qorikancha was rediscovered and excavated after the last major earthquake in May 1950. 

Qorikancha is the spiritual complex of Incas in Cusco. Cusco is one of the oldest cities in America for more than 3,000 years. Cusco is the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th century to the 16th century. It is now one of the major tourist destinations in Peru, with nearly 2 million visitors every year.

In addition, the climate in Qorikancha is mild year-round. There are two seasons in Qorikancha: rainy and dry. The rainy season is from November to March, where rain is continual with up to 16 days in a month. The temperature during the rainy season ranges from 7 degrees Celsius to 21 degrees Celsius.

While the dry season is from April to October. The temperature in the dry season ranges from 1 degree Celsius to 19 degrees Celsius. In addition, Qorikancha was the spiritual, geographical, and governmental center of Cusco. The Cusco region’s economy depends on agriculture, mining, and tourism.

The city of Cusco became part of and was designated as a site on the UNESCO World Heritage in 1983. Tourism at Qorikancha currently contributes more than $40 million annually to Peru’s economy. In addition, despite the current problem caused by COVID-19, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture reports that there were around 444,500 visitors to the location in the year 2021.

What is the Qorikancha History?

One of the legends and history of Qorikancha was when Manco Capac, known as the first Inca, and Mama Ocllo, wife of Manco, traveled the Andean landscape, and they arrived at the center of Cusco or Qorikancha. They thought that the center is the right position to build the most significant temple for their kingdom. Manco decided the creation of the Qorikancha in the year 1200. The Golden Temple was formerly known as Inticancha. “Inti:” means sun and “cancha” means temple.

In the years of Inca Pachacutec, they renovated the temple and wrapped it in gold. The name was changed into Corcancha or Qorikancha, with means golden. The temple was covered with 700 gold sheets. The legends believed that the gold sheets represented one of the divine Inca Gods: IInti (sun), Killa (moon), Chaska (stars), and Illapa (thunder/lighting/rainbow). Similarly, the temple’s garden was represented by Wiracocha (creator of the universe) and was embroidered with silver and gold life-size statues of alpacas, corn, and people. Dead bodies of Incas were kept in Qorikancha, including the bodies of Viracocha, Tupac Inca Yupanuui, and Huayna Capac.

They were dressed as normal. Their bodies were moved to LIma and lost. Archaeologists investigated the Qorikancha, including Hiram Bingham and Marino Orlando Sánchez Macedo. Bingham paid attention to the cracked and crystallized in Qorikancha caused by the great heat. Bingham searched for the traces of ashes of sacrificial fires, While Macedo concluded that the golden walls had attracted lightning, bad omens for Incas.

The Incas abandoned the site after the ritual purification. Moreover, there are books written about Qorikancha, including El Templo del Sol o Qorikancha by Raumundo Bejar Navarro and Convento de Santo Domingo Quorikancha by Vera Tyuleneva.

In addition, Incas celebrated the  “Inti Raymi” and other rites within the halls of the Qorikancha. Inti Raymi is a festival during the winter solstice every year on the 24th of June. Qorikancha could only be entered sober and barefoot. It is the rules of a Villac Umu, worshipers needs to carry a heavy load on their back as a sign of humility. Mummies, textiles, and sacred idols were found.

Cusco became part of the UNESCO World Heritage in 1983. Furthermore, the Qorikancha is important to the history of Latin America because it was one of the most sacred sites in the Inca region and recognized as the center of the Inca world. In addition, a gold panel was found with drawings of Qorikancha cults from the Inca civilization in 1534. The drawings were dedicated to the Sun God. 

What are the theories about the origin of the Qorikancha?

Listed below are the theories about the origin of the Qorikancha.

• Theory #1: Qorikancha is located in the tail of the animal. Cusco was believed to be designed in the shape of a Puma.
• Theory #2: Qorikancha was created by the Incas.
• Theory #3: The Incas used ashlar masonry to build Qorikancha.
• Theory #4: Qorikancha was the place to worship the Gods.
• Theory #5: The weight of the gold ranges from 4 to 10 lbs, and the gold straw was placed on the roof to catch the sunlight. 

What are the myths about Qorikancha?

Listed below are the myths about the Qorikancha.

• Myth #1: A ticket is not required in Qorikancha.
• Myth #2: Qorikancha is not crowded.
• Myth #3: Viracocha created all the things in the world.
• Myth #4: Qorikancha is open 24/7. 

How is Qorikancha formed?

Qorikancha was made by the Incas with ashlar masonry in 1200 AD. Ashlar masonry made the creation of the Qorikancha to be difficult because Incas didn’t use imperfect or broken stones. The construction of Qorikancha showed its importance through their hard work and labor. The Inca leader, Pachakutiq, rebuilt the Cusco and the Qorikancha with oracles and gold plates.

The walls of Qorikancha were covered with gold sheets, and the courtyards were filled with golden statues. According to Ed Krupp, an astronomer, researcher, scientists and author, the “The Inca built the Coricancha at the confluence because that place represented terrestrially the organizing pivot of heaven”.

In addition, according to the astronomers, including Anthony F. Aveni and R.T Zuidema, the geographical locations were designed to make astronomical  observations. In addition, it was believed that the construction of Qorikancha took about 100 years. In 1532, Spaniards attacked Cusco and destroyed much of the temple, and built a monastery on top of it. Spaniards melted down all the valuable material in Qorikancha, in exchange for freedom.

Atahualpa was the last Inca Emperor and was executed by the Spaniards. After Atahualpa’s death, it was the end of the Inca Empire. The colonist took some apart to build their churches and houses. Some of the stonework was utilized as the base for the 17th century Santo Domingo. The Qorikancha was left by the Incas because of the Spaniards. Moreover, the Qorikancha was rediscovered and excavated after the last major earthquake in May 1950. 

Is Qorikancha Important for Peru History?

Qorikancha is important for Peru’s History because it is one of the oldest temples and reminds the hardships and religiousness of the ancient Incas. Qorikancha holds history and shows the great engineering skills of the Incas that will remain forever in the history of Peru. One of the unique characteristics of Qorikancha was it was wrapped with gold, silvers, and expensive stones.

In addition, it was the site where the Incas celebrated a feast to honor the gods, such as Inti Raymi and other rituals. There were embalmed bodies of the Incas positioned by antiquity in chairs and on tables of gold. Qorikancha was in the form of a sun, and the rays from it were lightened in the direction of the sacred sites for Incas.

Is Qorikancha safe?

Qorikancha is safe to travel to. The City of Cusco is continuously taking safety measures for tourists and visitors. Qorikancha is safe to travel alone. It is one of the friendly places in Cusco. Like the other places, crimes and opportunistic do happen. Tourists and visitors should always take care of their belongings and should be aware. 

Where is Qorikancha Located?

Qorikancha is sited in the region of Cusco City. The position of sanctuary is in the junction of Calle Santo Domingo and Avenida el Sol in Santo Domingo Plaza in Cusco. Qorikancha rests on a mountain in the middle of two waterways: Shapy-Huatanay and Tullumayo.

What are the coordinates of Qorikancha?

The exact geographical coordinates of Qorikancha are 13° 31′ 12.3″ S, 71° 58′ 30.9″ W. The latitude of Qorikancha is -13.51979, and the longitude is -71.97537. Qorikancha’s name was associated with the main temple of the Inca cult, situated in the center of Cusco, on a small mountain at the crossing of two rivers. 

What are the Tours for Qorikancha?

There are various available tours in Qorikancha that can be enjoyed with family, friends, or partners. Qorikancha is safe to travel with or without a tour guide. The tours in Qorikancha are available for the family and a great option if with children. To visit Qorikancha, the visitor needs to avail ticket worth $3 for adults and $1.29 for students. Admission is free for those below 10 years old. Qorikancha is perfect for a day trip.

It is available every Monday to Saturday, between 8:30 in the morning and 5:30 in the afternoon, and 2 pm to 5 pm on Sundays. In addition, tourists have options of whether they will visit Qorikancha by walking, taking a bus, taxi, or by their car. A tour guide is best to get better information about the history of the Qorikancha. I wished to walk to Qorikancha, get to Cusco Main Square, and head towards Avenida El Sol, then walk for 400 meters in the south.

There are guided tours and a visit to Qorikancha is included. The starting point is usually in the Plaza de Armas. The tour in Qorikancha lasts for 45 minutes. The average of visitors to Qorikancha every year is 2 million. One of the Best Qorikancha Guided Tours lasts for 4 hours and the price starts at $50 for 2 adults. They offer hotel pick-up and drop-off, snacks, and private English and Spanish-speaking guides.

The entrance to the Cusco Cathedral, Qorikancha, and other archaeological sites are not included. The tour includes a visit around Cusco, including Sacsahuaman, Quenko, and other historical sites. The price of tours depends on the days of the tour and the sites to visit. It ranges from $14 to $900. In addition, the entrance to Qorikancha is limited during holidays. 

What is the best season for visiting Qorikancha?

The best season to visit Qorikancha is in the dry season, between June and September, especially on a sunny day. Qorikancha begins accepting visitors from morning to afternoon. To avoid crowds, it is advisable to visit Qorikancha early in the morning. If traveling in June, it is advisable to book a tour that takes place on June 24th. The festival Inti Raymi celebration is on June 24th. 

What are the Closest Destinations to Qorikancha?

Listed below is the closest destination to Qorikancha

• Pisac: Pisac is one of the most popular tourist sites in the area around Machu Picchu. Pisac is most well-known for its photogenic market. The area is a must-see because of its outstanding archaeological park, which is distinguished by its vast number of platforms and towers, as well as its colorful fair, which captivates with its magical ambiance.
• Ollantaytambo: Ollantaytambo is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The location is breathtaking because of the stone carvings and the platforms that are found there. It is thought that the Inca monarchy used this location as a safe haven at one point in time. 
• Pinkuylluna: Pinkuylluna may be viewed when visiting Ollantaytambo. From the peak of the mountain, which is directly in front of the archaeological site, one may have a view of the remnants that are located on the mountain. These structures, known as Pinkuylluna Qolqas, are thought to have been used as agricultural storage facilities in the past. It is situated on the slopes of the mountain because supplies were more successfully sown in this particular spot. 
• Arin Falls: Arin Falls is sometimes referred to as the Cataratas de la Sirena, which literally translates to “Mermaid Falls.” The Aria Falls are yet another attraction that tourists can experience without paying a fee. Visitors will have the opportunity to take in a breathtaking panorama of the Sacred Valley from this vantage point. It is a really pleasant and calm little tourist town, and the core of the town is filled with fruit trees and cottages that have retained their rustic appearance.
• Thermal Baths in Aguas Calientes: The Thermal Baths in Aguas Calientes are the perfect place to recuperate and unwind after the arduous trek through the Machu Picchu citadel. 
• Moray y Maras: Moray ;y Maras is home to two of the most popular tourist destinations in the Sacred Valley: the Salineras de Maras and the Moray Archaeological Center. Moray y Maras is located in the Sacred Valley. The first is a vast region that is packed with natural salt wells that are older than a hundred million years and were created after the Andes Mountains were originally shaped. On the other side, Moray is home to circular terraces that were once used as agricultural research facilities during the reign of the Inca. 

How to Get from Cusco to Qorikancha?

Listed below is the guide on how to get from Cusco to Qorikancha.

1. Proceed towards El Sold avenue from the Main Square of the Cusco
2. Walk 0.4 kilometers in the south direction.
3. The distance between Cusco to Qorikancha is 1.2 kilometers. It takes about 14 minutes to walk. 
4. Riding a taxi is another option. It takes a 3-minute ride and the fare ranges from $3 to $5. 

In addition, there are ways of getting from Arequipa to Qorikancha, such as by plane, bus, train, or car. The distance from Arequipa to Qorikancha is 514.7 kilometers. By plane, it takes 2 hours to get to Qorikancha.

By riding Arequipa Bus to Qorikancha, it takes 10 hours and 26 minutes. The bus fare ranges from %53 to $183. Riding the bus via Cusco takes 10 hours and 49 minutes. The bus fare ranges from $8 to $26. By train, it takes 41 hours and 9 minutes. The train fare is $3,150. Driving a car takes 8 hours and 38 minutes. The cost ranges from $76 to $109. 

What to know before going Qorikancha?

Listed below are the things to know before going to the Qorikancha. 

• Purchase Tickets in Advance: Buying tickets on the day of the visit is not recommended. It is recommended by most tours that travelers plan their journey at least six months in advance. In some cases, the Inca Trail climb that culminates in Qorikancha fills up almost an entire year in advance, particularly during high season. It is in the best interest to make preparations as far in advance as possible.
• Visit  Qorikancha in the Morning: If a visitor has acquired an access ticket for the morning time slot, it is extremely unlikely that they will ask the tourist to leave the site at noon.
• There are no single bathrooms beyond the entrance: The tourists are permitted one departure and reentry during their visit, which they can use to go to the restroom or get quick snacks outside the ruins. However, if they purchased morning tickets and plan to remain longer than the given time, they must ensure that they are back inside the attraction before noon. 
• Bring The Passport and Have It Stamped: As a memento of their trip, visitors to Machu Picchu can have their passports stamped with a unique Machu Picchu design.
• Traveling Without A Guide is Highly Discouraged: Visitors are strongly discouraged from entering the site without a guide, but if they do so anyway, and run into problems, they can hire a guide there and then.
• Do Not Wear Shorts: Always protect the skin from mosquito bites in Qorikancha by wearing long pants rather than shorts. The most effective method for avoiding these irritating red welts is to dress in long pants and sleeves whenever possible, even when the temperature is high. 
• Bring These Important Things: Be sure to carry some sunblock, insect repellent, and shampoo, at the very least. Since the temperature can range from very frigid in the mornings to very hot in the middle of the day and quite rainy at any moment. It is a good idea to wear shoes that are comfortable for walking, a raincoat, and multiple layers of clothes. In addition, carrying a backpack that is either small or regular in size is permitted. However, carrying an excessively large backpack is not permitted.
• Tourists Can Still Bring Water Bottles: Refillable water bottles are permitted. 

When is Qorikancha Open?

The Qorikancha will continue to be accessible to visitors daily every Monday to Saturday, between 8:30 in the morning and 5:30 in the afternoon, and 2 pm to 5 pm on Sundays. It is best to be visited on a sunny day. During the tour, it is required that visitors wear masks.

However, it is not necessary to provide a vaccination card. In addition, the months of June through September, which are considered to be the dry season, are the ideal months in which to make a trip to the Qorikancha. At this time of year, there is just a trace amount of precipitation, and the sky is typically clear.

Having said that, it is crucial to keep in mind that even during the dry season, there may be isolated instances of rain. When travelers travel to the Qorikancha during the wet season, which runs from November to March, they should be prepared for an increase in the amount of precipitation and cloud cover.

In addition, January and February are the best months for travelers to visit Qorikancha if they want to see the site without a lot of other people. During these months, travelers will be able to find great offers on hotels, the best train schedules, and amazing prices for everything. On the other hand, these are the months that mark the height of the rainy season; therefore, vacationers should always be ready to pack reliable rain gear to avoid being held up by inclement weather. 

How is the Qorikancha Itinerary?

Qorikancha is one of the half-day trips in Cusco and must be included on the Peru travel itinerary. The journey to Qorikancha provides travelers with the opportunity to fully enjoy not only the scenic splendor of the location itself. However, there are other locations in the surrounding area that are worthy of a visit. In addition, a journey to Qorikancha is the ideal way to spend a day of vacation.

How much does it cost to visit Qorikancha?

To tour Qorikancha, the visitor needs to purchase a ticket worth $3 for adults and $1.29 for students. Admission is free for those under 10 years old. Qorikancha is perfect for a day trip. It is available every Monday to Saturday, between 8:30 in the morning and 5:30 in the afternoon, and 2 pm to 5 pm on Sundays. One of the tours lasts for 4 hours and the cost begins at $50 for 2 adults.

The tour offers hotel pick-up and drop-off, snacks, and private English and Spanish-speaking guides. The entrance to the Cusco Cathedral, Qorikancha, and other archaeological sites are not included. The tour includes a tour all over Cusco, including Sacsahuaman, Quenko, and other historical sites. The costs of tours depend on the days of the tour and the sites to visit. It ranges from $14 to $900. In addition, admission to Qorikancha is limited during holidays. 

What is the best vehicle for visiting Qorikancha?

Transportation is one of the most important when traveling to Peru. In Qorikancha, it is best to walk or better if the tourists have their cars. There are other ways to get to Qorikancha, including riding a bus, train, or taxi. The fastest way to get to Qorikancha is by riding a taxi. It takes around 3 minutes. The taxi fare from Cusco to Qorikancha ranges from $3 to $5.

The second-fastest and cheapest way to get to Qorikancha is by walking from Cusco to Qorikancha. It takes 14 minutes. Moreover, flying is necessary from Arequipa to Qorikancha. There are other options to get to Qorikancha from Arequipa, such as riding a plane, taxi, and bus. 

How many hours should a person spend in Qorikancha?

Tourists are able to tour the Qorikancha for a few hours. Qorikancha is open from 8:30 in the morning until 5:30 in the late afternoon. Qorikancha operates from Monday to Sunday. Qorikancha is one of the day trips in Cusco. After touring the Qorikancha and other attractions, there are hotels available in Cusco to rest. 

Is it possible to stay at Qorikancha?

It is impossible to stay overnight in Qorikancha. Qorikancha is open from 8:30 in the morning until 65:30 in the afternoon. There are hotels available around Qorikancha. 

Where to stay in Qorikancha?

There are numerous hotels, drive-ins, and rooms for rent available near Qorikancha, including Palacio del Inka, Casa Andina, Premium, and Unaytambo Hotel. These hotels offer an airport shuttle, free Wi-Fi, a bar, gym, restaurants, bar, laundry facilities, housekeeping, spa, and other amenities. These hotels are one of the best value hotels in Cusco and near Qorikancha.

The cost of the hotels ranges from $100 to $300 per night for 2 adults. These hotels have the highest reviews because of the value, location, ambiance, and service. In addition, there are Best Hotels Near Museo Santuarios Andinos, including Los Tambos Boutique Hotel, Casa Andina Select Arequipa Plaza, and Katari Hotel Plaza de Armas. These hotels range from $80 to $120. 

What are the Best Restaurants Near Qorikancha?

Listed below is the top selection list of the Best Restaurants Near Qorikancha.

1. Kusykay: Kusykay is located in Calle Waynapata, Cusco. Kusykay is 1.9 kilometers from Qorikancha. They have Peruvian, Latin, and Healthy cuisines. Kusykay has meals for lunch and dinner. They have free Wi-Fi, reservations, alcohol, and a full bar. It is the Best Restaurants Near Qorikancha because it has received 5 stars and good feedback from previous customers. According to the reviews, the food, service, and value in Kusykay are excellent. Kusykay is the top one among the 970 restaurants in Cusco.
2. Organika: Organika is located in Calle Ataud, Cusco. Organika is 1.9 kilometers from Qorikancha. They have Fusion, Peruvian, Latin, Contemporary, and Medicinal cuisines. Organika has meals for lunch, dinner, late night, and brunch. They are dog-friendly, and they have alcohol, wine, and beer, free Wi-Fi, and reservations. They have received 5-stars and are in the top 6 out of 970 Restaurants in Cusco. In addition, Organika is one of the Best Restaurants Near Juchuy Coscco. The distance of Organika from Juchuy Coscco is 350 miles. 
3. Rucula: Rucula is located in Calle Ataud, Cusco. Russula is 1.9 kilometers from Qorikancha. They have Fusion, Peruvian, Latin, and Healthy cuisines. Rucula has meals for lunch, dinner, late night, and brunch. They are dog-friendly, and they have alcohol, a full bar, free Wi-Fi, and reservations. They have received 5-stars and the top 8 out of 864 Restaurants in Cusco. 

How is the Geography of Qorikancha?

Qorikancha is in the heart of Cusco. Qorikancha is situated in the cross point of Calle Santo Domingo and Avenida el Sol in Santo Domingo Plaza in Cusco. Qorikancha places on a mountain in the center of two waterways: Shapy-Huatanay and Tullumayo. Qorikancha has a large garden that was one of the meaningful offerings and turns to be part of the compact interpretation of the cosmos directed by the Inka state.

The garden pictured the vast range of ecosystems and the agricultural products of the Incas. The plants and animals portrayed in the golden garden cannot grow and survive at every point in the empire. Most of it grows at specified altitudes, including maize or corn, which grows up to a mid-range altitude, and llamas at the highest altitudes.

In addition, the overall climate of Qorikancha is cold because it has a tundra climate. The yearly average temperature of Qorikancha is 16 degrees Celsius and there are around 1,561 millimeters of rain per year. There are 112 dry days in a year. The average humidity is at the rate of 58% and has a UV index of 3 or moderate. 

What is the Geological Profile of Qorikancha?

The walls of Qorikancha were formed from indigenous rocks called calcite and andesite. These stones were pulled 20 miles (32.19 km) from the towns outside Cusco, such as Waqoto and Rumicolca. Qorikancha shows the accurate stone masonry technique called ashlar. The foundation of the Qorikancha was created to resist tectonic activities.

The bottom was increased in depth and was connected with 3 to 5 degrees inclination, which provides strong solidity to resist earthquakes. The placement of the stones, free from thunder and fire. The color of the stones is gray from the Capita quarry. 

What are the findings in Qorikancha?

Qorikancha was considered an Incan relic. The temple was significant to the Inca Empire. There were fine murals found in Qorikancha. Relics such as ceramics, metallic objects, lithics, textiles, and mummies were found in Qorikancha. These relics are in the Corikancha Museum. Dead bodies of Incas were kept in Qorikancha, such as the bodies of Viracocha, Tupac Inca Yupanqui, and Huayna Capac.

They were clothed as normal. Their bodies were transferred to Lima and lost. In addition, Qorikancha has six buildings that used to worship Viracocha, the creator god, and Inti, the Sun god, in addition to the secondary shrines to the Moon, Venus, the Pleiades, and various weather deities. 

What is the nearest city to Qorikancha?

Qorikancha is situated about 1.2 kilometers away from the ancient center of Cusco City. Ancient Cities in Qorikancha and traditional towns still exist. There are 4 main towns, one of which is Pisac Town. Pisac town is a district of Calca province in Cusco. Pisac is considered the entrance to Qorikancha. Ollantaytambo town is located in the Sacred Valley, near Qorikancha, and includes the fortress and summits of mountains.

It is a big town, believed to be the last town the Incas populated. Chinchero town is the most traditional town of Sacred Valley, which was tried to civilize by the Spaniards, but couldn’t do so. Lastly, Maras town, located in the snow-topped mountains of the Sacred Valley, is a small town Maras was once a Cusco citizen, then left and started a community in Maras. 

What are the books about Qorikancha?

Listed below are the books written about Qorikancha.

• El Templo del Sol o Qorikancha: El Templo del Sol o Qorikancha was written by Raumundo Bejar Navarro. The topics in the book are the antiquities, architecture of the Inca, the temple of Corikancha, the Inca religion, and many more. El Templo del Sol o Qorikancha was published in 1990.
• Convento de Santo Domingo Quorikancha: Convento de Santo Domingo Quorikancha was written by Vera Tyuleneva. The book was published by Asociacion Cultural Laudare and written in Spanish and Castillan language.  

Who are the scientists who worked on Qorikancha?

In 1911, American scientist and public servant, Hiram Bingham started the archaeological exploration and investigation at Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca citadel situated in an isolated region of the Andes Mountains in Peru. Bingham and the work that he did were the primary driving factors behind the archaeological exploration of sites in the Andes as well as other regions of South America.

In addition, Ed Krupp, Anthony F. Aveni, and R.T Zuidema worked on Qorikancha. Ed Krupp is an astronomer, researcher, scientist, and author, while Anthony F. Aveni and R.T Zuidema are astronomers. Ed Krupp said: “The Inca built the Coricancha at the confluence because that place represented terrestrially the organizing pivot of heaven”. In addition, according to Anthony F. Aveni and R.T Zuidema, the geographical locations were designed to make astronomical observations.

What does Qorikancha Mean?

Qorikancha is often spelled as Coricancha or Qoricancha. Qorikancha defines as the ‘The Golden Temple” from Quencha term “quri”, which defines as gold, and “kancha” defines enclosure. There are myths that Manco, the first Inca, decided on the creation of the Qorikancha in the year 1200. The Golden Temple was previously known as Inticancha. “Inti:” defines the sun and “cancha” defines temple.

Which district is Qorikancha in?

Qorikancha is in the middle of the city of Cusco, Peru. Qorikancha is positioned 1.5 kilometers north of the Main Square of the Cusco and positioned at 3,392 meters in elevation. Cusco is a area inside the Cusco Region of Peru. It is bounded with areas of Ccorca, Poro, Anta, the Calca, and Urubamba, San Jerónimo, Santiago and San Sebastián.

Is Urubamba River close to the Qorikancha?

Urubamba is close to the Qorikancha. The distance of the Urubamba River to Qorikancha is 1445 miles. Urubamba River, Spanish Río Urubamba, river in the Amazon sewerage, sited in the Andes of southern Peru. The duration of journey is 5 hours and 19 minutes from Urubamba river to Qorikancha.

Does Urubamba River affect the History of Qorikancha?

Yes, the Urubamba river affected the history of the Lares Qorikancha. During the time of the Inca Empire, the valley of the Urubamba river was considered to be sacred due to its proximity to Sacred Valley. Once upon a time, the Incan Empire’s spiritual and agricultural center was located along the Urubamba river. Corn, coca, potatoes, and a variety of other crops are grown in fields and along the terraced mountainsides, and the astrological traditions of the Incas mirror the unrelenting flow of the river.

How did Qorikancha Lived in the Past?

The everyday living of the people in Qorikancha was described by strenuous family agricultural work, also often imposed state or service in the military for men. There are infrequent lighter instances of holidays to commemorate significant occasions in society and serve to highlight the crop production calendar.

How was Agriculture in Qorikancha?

One of the essential elements of the Incan life is agriculture because they put great effort into the management of food supplies. Incas are known as the best agriculturists. Experts believe that the terraces found are all made by the Incas where they can grow different crops. Rivers can be found in Qorikancha, which helps to cultivate crops. The Incas were able to cultivate hardy strains of food crops like potatoes, quinoa, and corn due to the creation of terraced agricultural systems.

They constructed water storage cisterns as well as irrigation canals that glided and slanted their way down and across the mountains. In addition, the harvested crops were used as offering in the temple of Qorikancha, and they have a specific field reserved for the ceremonial plantings of the year’s first maize.

The land and livestock were divided between the region, the king, and the residents. Their tax is in the form of “Mita”. Mita was a form of community service to the empire and required for 2 years. Community service starts when a male reached 18 years old. 

How was Mining in Qorikancha?

The Incas had a significant wealth of gold and silver. The gold and silver used by the Inca came exclusively from surface sources, either in the form of gemstones or as a result of panning river beds. There were no mines among their possessions and no mining during that time. On the other hand, when they were mining stones to utilize in the construction of Qorikancha, they employed gold and silver to cover the temple. 

How was the economy of Qorikancha?

The Inca had a bountiful economy during its peak. Their primary resource was agriculture, which allowed them to trade with other places. It also has plenty of land, workers, mines, and fresh water everywhere. They were able to maintain a thriving economy by carefully utilizing those resources. The beauty of Qorikancha generates many travel and companies that give as huge economic returns through the use of natural and cultural attractions located at Qorikancha. 

How was Daily Life in Qorikancha?

The lives of the people in Qorikancha depend on the type of work they are doing. Most of them are reliant on agricultural work. The remote road through the valley between two mountain ridges was originally used to deliver agricultural products to the people of Machu Picchu. They have a coffee plantation, and subtropical fruits and crops.

What was the Religious Beliefs in Qorikancha?

The Inca religion permeated nearly every facet of daily life. Sacred buildings, also known as temples, which were dedicated to their deities, served as one of the numerous focal points for their religious activities. The Inca believed that the spirits of their creator lived in the elements of nature, such as the wind, rivers, trees, the sun, the moon, rock, mountains, and the earth. As a result of this belief, the Inca constructed religious sites and other ritual areas to honor such spirits, including numerous structures at Qorikancha.

In addition, throughout the year, they participated in several religious celebrations that featured performances of music and dance, as well as the consumption of food and the offering of human sacrifices. The Incas practiced mummification of their deceased because they thought that their ancestors retained the ability to watch over their descendants even after death.

How is the Past of Qorikancha presented to the visitors?

Qorikancha is one of the breathtaking day tours in Cusco because of the sceneries. Qorikancha gives different insights into the life of Incas in the past. The archeological site shows the unique engineering and architectural excellence of the Incas. Qorikancha shows the religious beliefs of the Inca. Curved and perfect walls show from inside and outside the temple. Qorikancha is full of gold, silver, and precious metals.

Its roofs were made from gold and glass, and the walls of the temple were covered with 700 gold sheets. Qorikancha has life-sized gold and silver in the shape of corn, which was planted with agricultural rituals. Outside, paintings present the life of St. Dominic and have few portrayals of dogs holding torches in their jaws. 

How is the Preservation of Qorikancha?

Qorikancha doesn’t limit the number of tourists that can visit, but there are rules and regulations to protect and maintain its natural beauty. The Peruvian Government approves the law designed to lessen the usage of plastics to protect the areas and government facilities.

Plastics are one of the harmful materials which can stay for the year. Plastic bags can stay for up to 150 years and plastic bottles for more than 1000 years. The governments forbid the use of plastic bags, straws, and styrofoam in areas that are part of the cultural and natural heritage of the world, and museums run by the government. 

Is there a modern town of Qorikancha?

Yes, there is a modern town in Qorikancha. Cusco is known for being the primary city of Peru, but what travelers did not know is that the city of Cusco was earlier the capital of the Inca Empire. The city has a colonial architecture that has been preserved to maintain its beauty and wonder by the locals and governments.

How is the Map of Qorikancha Layout?

 

How was Transportation to the Qorikancha?

Transportation is one of the significant when traveling to Peru. In Qorikancha, tourists are able to visit the archeological site by walking or riding the train, bus, taxi, or private car. There are round-trip buses in Cusco and around Qorikancha. Qorikancha is close to Plaza de Armas of Cusco. It takes 6 minutes by walking or 1 minute by riding a car from Plaza de Armas to Qorikancha. Along the travel to Qorikancha, tourists are able to pass by the old Inca road.

The Inca road system was the broadest and most developed transportation system in pre-Columbian South America. It was 40,000 kilometers. Inca road systems were sturdy and durable with many bridges, causeways, and stairways. Inca road served and provided an easy, reliable, and fast route for the Empire’s civilian and military communications, personnel movement, and logistical support in the past. 

Does Qorikancha have a No-fly Zone?

Qorikancha has a no-fly zone after Peru’s government banned it. The government decides to protect and preserve the wildlife within the trail. The government decided to have a no-fly zone on the Lares Trek ever since their environmentalists announced that there are plenty of wildlife animals and plants that are affected by low-flying helicopter tours. Helicopters are not allowed to fly within a radius of the protected zone of archaeological sites. The government of Peru banned helicopter tours in 2018. 

Is Qorikancha in UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

No, Qorikancha is not part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, but Cuzco is part of it, where Qorikancha is sited. Cuzco is popular since it is the beginning of the desire to go to the Inca ruins and Machu Picchu. There are millions of visitors each year that starts from the city of Cuzco to Machu Picchu. 

What is the contribution of Qorikancha to the Tourism in Peru?

Qorikancha is the location where Sun Festival or known as “Inti Raymi” is performed. Inti Raymi is a festival during the winter solstice every year on the 24th of June. The beauty of Qorikancha generates many travel and companies that give as huge economic returns through the use of natural and cultural attractions located at Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

Tourism at Qorikancha currently contributes more than $40 million annually to Peru’s economy. In addition, despite the current problem caused by COVID-19, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture reports that there were around 444,500 visitors to the location in the year 2021.

Is Qorikancha under danger?

Yes, Qorikancha is in danger. Robbing and illegal antiquities trafficking stay even though Peru has preservative measures. Numerous relics and antiques in the 18th century were taken from shrines, and some human skulls were torn from their graves. According to the Peru Minister of Culture, over 1,000 archaeological sites in Peru are at risk for a lack of security and resources to secure the sites. 

Is Qorikancha floated in the past?

No, Qorikancha has not floated in the past. However, the people who live there, like the Incas, remark that it makes them sense as though they are floating. 

How many Artifacts do exist in Qorikancha?

There are artifacts uncovered during the years 1912 to 1915. It includes some ceramic vessels, gold jewelry, and silver statues. 46,000 artifacts have been recovered, including a mummy or human remains that are now being displayed at Yale’s Peabody Museum. In addition, there are potteries found in Qorikancha that indicates the occupation of the Incas in 900 CE. 

How does University of Yale return the artifacts of Qorikancha?

Peru and Yale have fought over the relics for years. Yale archaeologist Hiram Bingham III established a camp in Ollantaytambo in 1911. From there, he went to Machu Picchu. Bingham’s National Geographic articles popularized the place. With Peruvian government permission, he excavated hundreds of antiques; jewelry, tools, human bones, and ceramics. When Bingham returned in 1912, Peru allowed Yale to study the artifacts.

Yale’s scientific commitment was recognized, but the artifacts might be handed back to Peru at anytime Peru asked. Some relics were restored, but most stayed at Yale’s Peabody Museum. The university transported the relics to New Haven for study. Yale claimed possession of the collection and asserted that finders of artifacts were permitted to keep them, notwithstanding Bingham’s written acknowledgment of an obligation to give back the artifacts. In 2008, Peru sued in U.S. federal court over escalating demands. November saw Peru’s robust media blitz. Peruvian President Alan Garcia led thousands of demonstrators through Lima’s streets.

Garcia requested Obama to intervene, and the Peruvians requested the pope to intervene. Yale’s president sent a delegate to Lima to open up negotiations with the Garcia administration. Yale anthropologist professor Richard Burger was on the negotiation team. Two sides inked an MOU within days. Yale had originally insisted on keeping the artificers for the next 99 years. Now, the artifacts will go to an institution in Cuzco, the Inca capital. Then, Peru will create a museum and research institute to house its collections.

Some Sample Artifacts from Qorikancha?

Listed below are some examples of artifacts from Qorikancha.

• El Aribalo: El Aribalo is a ceramic jar used for transporting, preserving, and serving beer that is brewed from corn. The aribalo pottery was put to use not only in day-to-day life, but also in the service of the dead as grave goods.
• El Quero: El Quero was a type of glass that originated in the Inca culture. It was used to consume liquids such as the customary chicha de jora drink. El Quero was a piece of earthenware. Both the people of the Tiahuanaco civilization and the Incas employed the El Quero as a ceremonial container during important religious events. These celebrations took place at sacred sites.
• Bismuth (Ceremonial Knife): The ceremonial knife made of bismuth was the earliest Inca artifact discovered in Machu Picchu.
• White Kaolin Plate: The White Kaolin Plate was discovered at an old burial site that contained the remains of three adult women. 
• Inca Textiles: Inca textiles were created out of cotton, particularly along the coast and in the eastern lowlands, or wool from llamas, alpacas, and vicunas, which was more popular in the highlands. Cotton was more frequent on the coast and in the eastern lowlands. Only the Inca ruler was permitted to keep vicuna herds, and goods that were created with the wool of the super-soft vicuna were limited. 

What are the movies about Qorikancha?

There are no movies regarding Qorikancha.

Who are the famous people visited Qorikancha?

Listed below are some famous people who visited Qorikancha.

• Leonardo DiCaprio (2003): Leonardo DiCaprio is an American performer and film producer. Known for his work as a leading man in biopics and period films. He is the receiver of numerous awards, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and three Golden Globe Awards. 
• Cameron Diaz (2007): Cameron Michelle Diaz is an American performer. The receiver of multiple accolades, including nominations for four Golden Globe Awards and a BAFTA Award. Cameron Diaz was named the high-paying Hollywood performer over 40 in 2013. 
• Richard Gere (2010): Richard Tiffany Gere is one of the most popular American actors and producers. Besides being an actor, he is also an activist.
• Jim Carrey (2011): James Eugene Carrey is a Canadian-American actor and comedian. Known for his energetic slapstick performances. Jim Carrey first gained recognition in 1990, after landing a recurring role in the American sketch comedy television series In Living Color. 
• Matthew McConaughey (2012): Matthew David McConaughey is an American actor. He had his breakout part with a supporting performance in the coming-of-age comedy Dazed and Confused. After several supporting parts, his first success as a leading man came in the legal drama; A Time to Kill. 

Bill Gates: William Henry Gates III is an American business magnate, software developer, investor, author, and philanthropist. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen.